{
  "name": "HBM suppliers",
  "url": "https://hbmsuppliers.com/",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "cite": "HBM Suppliers, https://hbmsuppliers.com/",
  "updated": "2026-11-11",
  "fields": [
    {
      "key": "role",
      "label": "Supply-chain role",
      "type": "enum",
      "description": "Editorial grouping of the documented product or process; groups are not interchangeable suppliers.",
      "filterable": true,
      "sortable": true,
      "enumValues": [
        "Memory",
        "Packaging",
        "Bonding & TSV",
        "Test",
        "Inspection",
        "Substrates & materials"
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "offer",
      "label": "Reference product / platform",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "A named product, platform or material checked in the linked source; not an exhaustive catalogue.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "process",
      "label": "Process / service",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The manufacturing, packaging or test step explicitly described by the source.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "capability",
      "label": "Published capability",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "A product-specific capability or specification. Test speeds, defect sizes and memory bandwidth are different measures.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "generations",
      "label": "HBM generations / scope",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Only generations explicitly documented in the cited source. Application or roadmap scope is labelled.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "stack_gb",
      "label": "Reference stack capacity",
      "type": "number",
      "unit": "GB",
      "description": "Capacity of the named reference memory stack, not monthly output or a supplier maximum.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "stack_layers",
      "label": "Reference stack layers",
      "type": "number",
      "unit": "layers",
      "description": "DRAM die count in the named reference stack. Future roadmap heights are excluded.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "customers",
      "label": "Named platform / customer",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Only an explicitly disclosed platform relationship; designed-for statements are labelled.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "supply_capacity",
      "label": "Supply-capacity disclosure",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Dated public production-capacity disclosure or plan. Not available allocation, inventory or a lead-time estimate.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "market_share",
      "label": "Market share (scope and period)",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Published research or filing estimate with its market, metric and period. Rounded shares need not sum to 100%; not a current allocation measure.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "base_die_logic",
      "label": "HBM base-die logic",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Disclosed base-die foundry or process for a named generation. Collaboration announcements retain their status and date.",
      "sortable": true
    },
    {
      "key": "ecosystem_partners",
      "label": "Named ecosystem partners",
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Disclosed development or manufacturing partners; a partnership is not a customer supply contract.",
      "sortable": true
    }
  ],
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "acm-research",
      "name": "ACM Research",
      "url": "https://www.acmr.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies electrochemical plating systems for TSVs, interposers and wafer-level packaging, covering copper, nickel, tin-silver and gold plating.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "Ultra ECP 3d; Ultra ECP ap",
        "process": "TSV fill and interconnect metal plating for 3D integration",
        "capability": "Platform covers Cu, Ni, SnAg and gold plating for vias, pillars, bumps and RDL",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.acmr.com/electrochemical-plating/",
          "title": "ACM Research: Ultra ECP electrochemical plating portfolio",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "advantest",
      "name": "Advantest",
      "url": "https://www.advantest.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies memory test equipment covering high-bandwidth memory devices. The reference tester specifies channel count, speed and timing accuracy.",
      "tags": [
        "Test"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Test",
        "offer": "T5503HS2",
        "process": "Automated memory-device testing",
        "capability": "Up to 9 Gbps; 16,256 channels; timing accuracy ±45 ps",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.advantest.com/en/products/semiconductor-test-system/memory/t5503hs2/",
          "title": "Advantest: T5503HS2 memory test system",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "ajinomoto-fine-techno",
      "name": "Ajinomoto Fine-Techno",
      "url": "https://www.aft-website.com/en/",
      "summary": "Supplies the insulating build-up film used between copper wiring layers in semiconductor package substrates. It is a substrate-material supplier in the wider packaging chain.",
      "tags": [
        "Substrates & materials"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Substrates & materials",
        "offer": "Ajinomoto Build-up Film (ABF)",
        "process": "Interlayer insulation for build-up package substrates",
        "capability": "Film enables simultaneous processing on both substrate sides",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ajinomoto.co.jp/company/en/presscenter/press/detail/g2016_04_13.html",
          "title": "Ajinomoto: ABF material and manufacturing description, 13 Apr 2016",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "amkor",
      "name": "Amkor Technology",
      "url": "https://amkor.com/",
      "summary": "Processes TSV-bearing wafers and assembles advanced packages. Its service starts with pre-formed vias and includes reveal and backside metallization.",
      "tags": [
        "Packaging"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Packaging",
        "offer": "2.5D/3D TSV packaging",
        "process": "TSV reveal; backside metallization; Cu micro-pillar plating",
        "capability": "MEOL input: 300 mm wafers with pre-formed blind TSVs",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://amkor.com/technology/25d-3d-tsv/",
          "title": "Amkor: 2.5D/3D TSV packaging",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "applied-materials",
      "name": "Applied Materials",
      "url": "https://www.appliedmaterials.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies materials-processing equipment for DRAM and stacked-chip packaging. Its deposition platform fills vias and forms interconnects around the HBM stack.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "Nokota VMax 2; Kinex (with Besi)",
        "process": "TSV/microbump copper plating; integrated die-to-wafer hybrid bonding",
        "capability": "Platform spans TSV filling and fine-pitch interconnect plating",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": "Besi: co-developed Kinex hybrid bonding system"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ir.appliedmaterials.com/news-releases/news-release-details/applied-materials-introduces-new-systems-accelerate-dram-and",
          "title": "Applied Materials: new DRAM and advanced-packaging systems, 25 Jun 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ir.appliedmaterials.com/news-releases/news-release-details/applied-materials-unveils-next-gen-chipmaking-products/",
          "title": "Applied Materials: Kinex integrated hybrid bonding system, 7 Oct 2025",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offer",
            "process",
            "ecosystem_partners"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "ase",
      "name": "ASE",
      "url": "https://ase.aseglobal.com/",
      "summary": "Packages logic and HBM together using interposers and fan-out platforms. Its published specifications distinguish routing density from the number of memory stacks.",
      "tags": [
        "Packaging"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Packaging",
        "offer": "2.5D/3D IC packaging; FOCoS",
        "process": "Silicon interposer with TSV; heterogeneous memory integration",
        "capability": "Published interposer routing line/space: 0.4/0.4 µm",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ase.aseglobal.com/3d-ic-packaging/",
          "title": "ASE: 2.5D and 3D IC packaging",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "asmpt",
      "name": "ASMPT",
      "url": "https://www.asmpt.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies thermo-compression bonding equipment for heterogeneous integration. Its HBM-specific work includes a fluxless process using active oxide removal.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "FIREBIRD TCB; AOR TCB",
        "process": "Thermo-compression bonding; active oxide removal",
        "capability": "FIREBIRD placement accuracy: ±2.0 µm",
        "generations": "HBM3E 12H (installed tools); HBM4 12H (low-volume manufacturing)",
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.asmpt.com/en/innovation/thermo-compression-bonding/",
          "title": "ASMPT: FIREBIRD TCB platform",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "capability",
            "offer",
            "process"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://semi.asmpt.com/en/news-center/press-releases/thermocompression-bonding-with-active-oxide-removal/",
          "title": "ASMPT: fluxless AOR TCB for HBM, 28 May 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offer",
            "process"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.asmpt.com/site/assets/files/81363/e0522_press_release_2025_q2_results.pdf",
          "title": "ASMPT: Q2 2025 results, HBM3E and HBM4 tool installations",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "generations"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "at-s",
      "name": "AT&S",
      "url": "https://ats.net/en/",
      "summary": "Manufactures high-end IC package substrates for high-performance processors. Its Kulim, Malaysia plant, backed by a US$250 million IFC loan, supplies AMD data-center processors.",
      "tags": [
        "Substrates & materials"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Substrates & materials",
        "offer": "High-end IC substrates; Kulim ABF substrates",
        "process": "FCBGA/FCLGA substrate fabrication for high-performance processors",
        "capability": "Kulim technology portfolio includes up to 26 layers and 5 µm line/space",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": "AMD (data-center processor substrates; HBM generation not disclosed)",
        "supply_capacity": "March 2025: US$250 million IFC loan signed to support Kulim substrate plant expansion; HBM-specific output undisclosed",
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ats.net/unternehmen/ats-worldwide/",
          "title": "AT&S: Kulim manufacturing technologies",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ats.net/en/ir-news/ats-and-ifc-sign-sustainability-linked-loan-agreement-to-finance-integrated-circuit-substrate-plant-in-malaysia-news-with-additional-features/",
          "title": "AT&S: IFC financing and AMD substrate relationship, 13 Mar 2025",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "customers",
            "supply_capacity"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "besi",
      "name": "Besi",
      "url": "https://www.besi.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies hybrid-bonding equipment for dense interconnects and 3D integration. Its Q1 2026 results report hybrid-bonding evaluation tools for HBM.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "Datacon 8800 CHAMEO ultra plus AC",
        "process": "Hybrid bonding with optical alignment",
        "capability": "Platform targets high-density interconnects and 3D integration",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": "Applied Materials: co-developed Kinex integrated die-to-wafer hybrid bonding system"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.besi.com/products-technology/product-details/productgroup/hybrid-bonding/",
          "title": "Besi: hybrid bonding product family",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://live.euronext.com/sites/default/files/company_press_releases/attachments/2026/04/23/Connect_q1-2026.pdf",
          "title": "Besi: Q1 2026 results, HBM evaluation tools",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ir.appliedmaterials.com/news-releases/news-release-details/applied-materials-unveils-next-gen-chipmaking-products/",
          "title": "Applied Materials: Kinex hybrid bonder co-developed with Besi, 7 Oct 2025",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "ecosystem_partners"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "camtek",
      "name": "Camtek",
      "url": "https://www.camtek.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies optical inspection and metrology equipment for HBM, chiplets and hybrid bonding. Its Hawk platform measures dense bump arrays.",
      "tags": [
        "Inspection"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Inspection",
        "offer": "Hawk",
        "process": "Wafer defect inspection; bump and overlay metrology",
        "capability": "Defect sensitivity down to 0.1 µm; more than 500 million bumps per wafer",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.camtek.com/products/hawk/",
          "title": "Camtek: Hawk inspection and metrology platform",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "cxmt",
      "name": "CXMT",
      "url": "https://www.cxmt.com/",
      "summary": "Develops HBM sample chips with Tongfu Microelectronics, according to Reuters reporting in May 2024. Track it as the emerging Chinese HBM source.",
      "tags": [
        "Memory"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Memory",
        "offer": "HBM sample chips (reported May 2024)",
        "process": null,
        "capability": "Samples reportedly shown to clients",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": "Tongfu Microelectronics (Reuters-reported HBM sample development)"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://news-static.webullfintech.com/us/news-html/20240515/10750654415635456.html",
          "title": "Reuters: Chinese firms develop HBM samples, 15 May 2024 (syndicated by Webull)",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "capability",
            "ecosystem_partners"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "disco",
      "name": "DISCO",
      "url": "https://www.disco.co.jp/eg/",
      "summary": "Supplies grinding and polishing equipment for thin-wafer processing. Its DGP8761 grinds and stress-relief polishes 200 mm and 300 mm wafers to 25 µm or less.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "DGP8761 grinder/polisher",
        "process": "Backgrinding followed by stress-relief polishing",
        "capability": "Supports 200 mm and 300 mm wafers; finish thickness 25 µm or less",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://disco.co.jp/jp/products/polisher_etcher/dgp8761.html",
          "title": "DISCO: DGP8761 specifications",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "ebara",
      "name": "EBARA",
      "url": "https://www.ebara.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies CMP and plating systems used in semiconductor processing. Ebara targets planarization demand from HBM and CoWoS packaging.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "F-REX300X CMP; UFP-AS plating",
        "process": "Chemical mechanical planarization; bump, RDL and via electroplating",
        "capability": "F-REX300X: 300 mm wafers; UFP-AS: panels up to 600 × 600 mm",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ebara.com/content/dam/ebara/grand-masters/entities/en/products/precision-pump/pdf/80002E_26_18.pdf",
          "title": "EBARA: F-REX and UFP technical catalogue, pages 20–21",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ebara.com/ir/library/earnings/briefings-documents/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2025/02/25/250214_QA_J.pdf",
          "title": "EBARA: FY2024 earnings Q&A, HBM and CoWoS CMP opportunities, 14 Feb 2025",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "entegris",
      "name": "Entegris",
      "url": "https://www.entegris.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies CMP consumables and contamination-control materials for advanced packaging. Entegris also documents filtration and purification research for HBM manufacturing.",
      "tags": [
        "Substrates & materials"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Substrates & materials",
        "offer": "Advanced-packaging CMP pads, slurries and post-CMP cleaning solutions",
        "process": "Planarization consumables; residue removal and slurry filtration",
        "capability": "Integrated chemistry, pads, cleaning and process monitoring for surface planarity and defect control",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.entegris.com/en/home/our-science/by-industry/microelectronics/semiconductor/advanced-packaging/cmp.html",
          "title": "Entegris: advanced-packaging CMP and cleaning portfolio",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.entegris.com/en/home/about-us/events/smc-korea-2025.html",
          "title": "Entegris: material contamination and filtration in HBM manufacturing, SMC Korea 2025",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "ev-group",
      "name": "EV Group",
      "url": "https://www.evgroup.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies temporary wafer bonding equipment that supports thin-wafer handling and backside processing. The open adhesive platform supports several carrier materials.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "EVG850 TB",
        "process": "Adhesive coating; baking; alignment; temporary carrier bonding",
        "capability": "Substrate size: up to 300 mm; silicon, glass or sapphire carriers",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.evgroup.com/products/bonding/temporary-bonding-and-debonding-systems/evg850-tb",
          "title": "EV Group: EVG850 TB technical data",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "formfactor",
      "name": "FormFactor",
      "url": "https://www.formfactor.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies MEMS probe cards for known-good-die memory testing before package assembly. The HFTAP platform also tests devices used in HBM stacks.",
      "tags": [
        "Test"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Test",
        "offer": "HFTAP K32 on SmartMatrix",
        "process": "Wafer-level known-good-die testing with 3D MEMS probes",
        "capability": "Up to 3.2 GHz / 6.4 Gbps; fine pitch down to 50 µm",
        "generations": "HBM3 (listed application)",
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": "October 2026: opened Farmers Branch, Texas manufacturing facility for advanced probe cards; HBM-specific output not disclosed",
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.formfactor.com/product/probe-cards/dram/hftap-series/",
          "title": "FormFactor: HFTAP series probe cards",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability",
            "generations"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.formfactor.com/news-releases/news-release-details/formfactor-opens-farmers-branch-manufacturing-facility-support",
          "title": "FormFactor: Farmers Branch manufacturing facility opening, 22 Oct 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "supply_capacity"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "hanmi",
      "name": "HANMI Semiconductor",
      "url": "https://www.hanmisemi.com/en/",
      "summary": "Supplies thermal-compression bonders for stacked memory and HBM package inspection equipment. The listed product family comes from its equipment catalogue.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "TC Bonder 4.5 Griffin (June 2026 order)",
        "process": "Thermal-compression bonding for HBM",
        "capability": "Catalogue also lists HBM 6-SIDE INSPECTION 1.0",
        "generations": "HBM4 (reported equipment order)",
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": "SK hynix (TC bonder supply contract)",
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hanmisemi.com/en/product/sub_view1.html",
          "title": "HANMI: HBM TC bonder equipment catalogue",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20260608012500320",
          "title": "Yonhap: Hanmi regulatory filing, SK hynix TC bonder order, 8 Jun 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offer",
            "generations",
            "customers"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "hanwha-semitech",
      "name": "Hanwha Semitech",
      "url": "https://www.hanwha.com/companies/hanwha-semitech.do",
      "summary": "Supplies thermo-compression bonders for HBM manufacturing, with TC bonder contracts at SK hynix. Its SHB2 Nano hybrid bonder was announced for customer performance testing in H1 2026.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "SFM5-Expert TC bonder; SHB2 Nano (evaluation-stage hybrid bonder)",
        "process": "Thermo-compression die stacking; hybrid bonding development",
        "capability": "TC bonders in mass production; hybrid system announced for customer performance testing in H1 2026",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": "SK hynix (TC bonder contracts reported March 2025)",
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.hanwha.com/companies/hanwha-semitech.do",
          "title": "Hanwha: Semitech equipment and SFM5-Expert catalogue",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.hanwha.com/assets/download/Hanwha-Profile-2025.pdf",
          "title": "Hanwha: 2025 corporate profile, HBM TC equipment",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "process"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10682137",
          "title": "Korea Herald: Hanwha SHB2 Nano announced for customer tests, 25 Feb 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://biz.chosun.com/en/en-it/2025/03/27/WPHRQXYNFBAYRB4YAGAXQHYWAA/",
          "title": "ChosunBiz: Hanwha TC bonder contracts with SK hynix, 27 Mar 2025",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "customers"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "henkel",
      "name": "Henkel",
      "url": "https://www.henkel.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies non-conductive film and paste for fine-pitch memory and 3D TSV assemblies: the materials that protect bumps during thermo-compression bonding.",
      "tags": [
        "Substrates & materials"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Substrates & materials",
        "offer": "LOCTITE ECCOBOND NCF 200 series; NCP 5209",
        "process": "Bump protection and underfill curing during thermo-compression bonding",
        "capability": "Films target fine-pitch, narrow-gap interconnects in memory and 3D TSV stacks",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.henkel.com/press-and-media/press-releases-and-kits/2019-09-05-5g-and-automotive-adas-enabling-henkel-materials-featured-at-ectc-2019-941050",
          "title": "Henkel: NCF/NCP advanced-packaging materials, ECTC 2019",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "ibiden",
      "name": "IBIDEN",
      "url": "https://www.ibiden.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies IC package substrates for AI servers and networking. Its new Ono Plant began sequential mass production of advanced substrates from October 2025.",
      "tags": [
        "Substrates & materials"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Substrates & materials",
        "offer": "Advanced IC package substrates",
        "process": "Automated package-substrate production at Ono Plant",
        "capability": "Ono Plant: sequential mass-production start scheduled from October 2025, primarily for AI server substrates",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": "October 2025 opening notice: Ono Plant completed January 2025; sequential mass production scheduled from October 2025; HBM-specific output undisclosed",
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ibiden.com/company/2025/10/notice-regarding-the-opening-ceremony-of-the-ono-plant.html",
          "title": "IBIDEN: Ono Plant opening and production scope, Oct 2025",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability",
            "supply_capacity"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "kla",
      "name": "KLA",
      "url": "https://www.kla.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies inspection and metrology for advanced wafer-level packaging. Kronos and ICOS tools cover inline wafer inspection plus post-dicing inspection and sorting.",
      "tags": [
        "Inspection"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Inspection",
        "offer": "Kronos 1190; ICOS F160XP",
        "process": "Inline wafer inspection; post-dicing inspection and sorting",
        "capability": "Kronos uses high-resolution optics for dense packaging patterns",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://ir.kla.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/9/kla-announces-enhanced-portfolio-of-systems-for-advanced",
          "title": "KLA: advanced-packaging inspection systems, 21 Sep 2020",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ir.kla.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0000319201-26-000016/0000319201-26-000016.pdf",
          "title": "KLA: Form 10-Q for quarter ended 31 Mar 2026, HBM-driven DRAM investment",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11"
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "lam-research",
      "name": "Lam Research",
      "url": "https://www.lamresearch.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies TSV etch and plating equipment used in HBM manufacturing. The SABRE family also supports bumping and redistribution layers.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "Syndion TSV etch; SABRE 3D plating",
        "process": "TSV etch; copper electrochemical deposition",
        "capability": "SABRE 3D supports Cu/SnAg and Ni/Au microbumps",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.lamresearch.com/product/sabre-3d/",
          "title": "Lam Research: SABRE 3D product family",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "capability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://filecache.investorroom.com/mr5ir_lamresearch2/1435/Lam%20Research%202025%20Investor%20Day%20FINAL.pdf",
          "title": "Lam Research: 2025 Investor Day, HBM process tools",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "offer",
            "process"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "micron",
      "name": "Micron Technology",
      "url": "https://www.micron.com/",
      "summary": "Makes HBM for accelerator platforms. Its HBM4 release states volume shipments and names the NVIDIA platform the memory is designed for.",
      "tags": [
        "Memory"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Memory",
        "offer": "HBM4 36GB 12H reference stack",
        "process": "HBM4 stacked memory for accelerator integration",
        "capability": "HBM4 bandwidth: greater than 2.8 TB/s per stack",
        "generations": "HBM3E; HBM4; HBM4E (development; volume production expected in calendar 2027)",
        "stack_gb": 36,
        "stack_layers": 12,
        "customers": "NVIDIA Vera Rubin (designed for)",
        "supply_capacity": "January 2025 plan: approximately US$7 billion Singapore HBM packaging investment; meaningful capacity expansion from calendar 2027",
        "market_share": "18% of global HBM revenue, Q2 2026; Counterpoint Research estimate (rounded)",
        "base_die_logic": "HBM4: in-house advanced CMOS base die",
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://micron.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/micron-high-volume-production-hbm4-designed-nvidia-vera-rubin",
          "title": "Micron: high-volume HBM4 for NVIDIA Vera Rubin, 16 Mar 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability",
            "generations",
            "stack_gb",
            "stack_layers",
            "customers"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://counterpointresearch.com/en/insights/global-dram-and-hbm-market-share",
          "title": "Counterpoint Research: quarterly DRAM and HBM revenue shares, Q2 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "market_share"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.micron.com/financials/quarterly-results/",
          "title": "Micron: fiscal 2026 quarterly results, HBM4E development outlook",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "generations"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.micron.com/static-files/5ea95475-639b-4cfc-91fd-b9b4a2bb5e63",
          "title": "Micron: fiscal Q4 2025 prepared remarks, HBM4 base die",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "base_die_logic"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.micron.com/news/press-release/2025/Micron-Breaks-Ground-on-New-HBM-Advanced-Packaging-Facility-in-Singapore-01-08-2025/default.aspx",
          "title": "Micron: Singapore HBM advanced-packaging groundbreaking, 8 Jan 2025",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "supply_capacity"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "namics",
      "name": "NAMICS",
      "url": "https://www.namics.co.jp/en/",
      "summary": "Supplies liquid compression mold underfill for advanced semiconductor packages. Its LCMUF encapsulates interposer-to-chip gaps and the chip periphery in a single molding step.",
      "tags": [
        "Substrates & materials"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Substrates & materials",
        "offer": "Liquid Compression Mold Underfill (LCMUF)",
        "process": "Single-step compression molding of interposer-to-chip gaps and chip periphery",
        "capability": "Commercialized for mass production; resin/filler design balances flowability and warpage",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": "Resonac (material evaluation during LCMUF development)"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.namics.co.jp/en/news/1873/",
          "title": "NAMICS: LCMUF commercialization and JIEP award, 18 Jun 2024",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability",
            "ecosystem_partners"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "onto-innovation",
      "name": "Onto Innovation",
      "url": "https://ontoinnovation.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies inspection and metrology for HBM packaging. Its Dragonfly release reports selection by an unnamed memory manufacturer for an HBM4 ramp.",
      "tags": [
        "Inspection"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Inspection",
        "offer": "Dragonfly G5; 3Di",
        "process": "2D defect inspection and 3D metrology",
        "capability": "Dragonfly G5 detects defects as small as 150 nm",
        "generations": "HBM4 (customer ramp application)",
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investors.ontoinnovation.com/news/news-details/2026/Onto-Innovation-Launches-Dragonfly-G5-Inspection-System/default.aspx",
          "title": "Onto Innovation: Dragonfly G5 launch, 16 Mar 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability",
            "generations"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "resonac",
      "name": "Resonac",
      "url": "https://www.resonac.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies non-conductive film for connecting and stacking HBM dies. Its disclosed expansion plan covers both film and thermal-interface materials.",
      "tags": [
        "Substrates & materials"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Substrates & materials",
        "offer": "Non-conductive film (NCF); thermal conductive sheet (TIM)",
        "process": "NCF bonding and stacking of multilayer HBM",
        "capability": "NCF connects stacked HBM layers; TIM supports heat transfer",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": "2024 plan: expand NCF/TIM capacity to 3.5–5× then-current level",
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://eu.resonac.com/2903_24/",
          "title": "Resonac: AI-chip materials capacity plan, 29 Mar 2024",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability",
            "supply_capacity"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "samsung",
      "name": "Samsung Electronics",
      "url": "https://semiconductor.samsung.com/",
      "summary": "Makes HBM memory and its own 4 nm logic base dies. Its commercial HBM4 runs at 11.7 Gbps per pin, and it is AMD's primary HBM3E partner for Instinct MI350X and MI355X.",
      "tags": [
        "Memory"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Memory",
        "offer": "HBM4 12-layer reference stack",
        "process": "1c DRAM with 4 nm logic base die; low-voltage TSV",
        "capability": "HBM4 bandwidth: up to 3.3 TB/s per stack",
        "generations": "HBM3E; HBM4; HBM4E (samples shipped June 2026)",
        "stack_gb": 36,
        "stack_layers": 12,
        "customers": "AMD Instinct MI350X/MI355X (primary HBM3E partner); MI455X (HBM4 supply collaboration under March 2026 MOU)",
        "supply_capacity": "October 2026 results: HBM4 sales scaled up; Q4 plan to increase HBM supply and sales; no wafer-output figure disclosed",
        "market_share": "33% of global HBM revenue, Q2 2026; Counterpoint Research estimate (rounded)",
        "base_die_logic": "HBM4 and HBM4E: Samsung Foundry 4 nm logic base die",
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-ships-industry-first-commercial-hbm4-with-ultimate-performance-for-ai-computing",
          "title": "Samsung: commercial HBM4 shipments, 12 Feb 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability",
            "generations",
            "stack_gb",
            "stack_layers"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://counterpointresearch.com/en/insights/global-dram-and-hbm-market-share",
          "title": "Counterpoint Research: quarterly DRAM and HBM revenue shares, Q2 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "market_share"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.samsung.com/uk/samsung-begins-shipment-of-industry-first-hbm4e-samples",
          "title": "Samsung: HBM4E samples and base-die process, 1 Jun 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "generations",
            "base_die_logic"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.samsung.com/ca/samsung-and-amd-expand-strategic-collaboration-on-next-generation-ai-memory-solutions",
          "title": "Samsung and AMD: memory collaboration and HBM4 MOU, Mar 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "customers"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-electronics-announces-third-quarter-2026-results",
          "title": "Samsung: third-quarter 2026 results and HBM outlook, 29 Oct 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "supply_capacity"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "screen",
      "name": "SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions",
      "url": "https://www.screen.co.jp/spe/en/",
      "summary": "Supplies wafer cleaning equipment in the memory manufacturing chain. SCREEN cites HBM investment exposure; the SU-3400 specifications here are general wafer-cleaning capabilities.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "SU-3400 single-wafer cleaner",
        "process": "Particle removal in wafer wet-cleaning steps",
        "capability": "Single-wafer cleaning platform for advanced logic and memory processing",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.screen.co.jp/en/news/NR221207E",
          "title": "SCREEN: SU-3400 single-wafer cleaner launch, 7 Dec 2022",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hdjp-corporateweb-files.screen.co.jp/5017/9359/6740/FY2027Q2_FAQ_E.pdf",
          "title": "SCREEN: FY2027/03 Q2 Q&A, HBM exposure, 2 Nov 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "semes",
      "name": "SEMES",
      "url": "https://www.semes.com/en/",
      "summary": "Manufactures thermal-compression bonders for NCF-based HBM stacking. Its June 2024 disclosure also describes hybrid-bonding development for processes beyond HBM4.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "HBM Thermal Compression Bonder",
        "process": "Heat/pressure alignment and vertical stacking of TSV-equipped chips",
        "capability": "NCF-method stacking with alignment control under high bonding loads",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.semes.com/en/media/newsroom/detail/123",
          "title": "SEMES: HBM bonder mass production and hybrid R&D, 3 Jun 2024",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "shinko",
      "name": "Shinko Electric Industries",
      "url": "https://www.shinko.co.jp/english/",
      "summary": "Develops i-THOP organic interposer substrates for heterogeneous integration including HBM. The supplier labels this platform under development.",
      "tags": [
        "Substrates & materials"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Substrates & materials",
        "offer": "i-THOP 2.3D package substrate (under development)",
        "process": "Organic thin-film interposer integrated with build-up substrate; chip-last assembly",
        "capability": "Published design rules: 40 µm flip-chip pad pitch; 2/2 µm line/space",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.shinko.co.jp/english/product/docs/ithop_EN.pdf",
          "title": "Shinko: i-THOP technical sheet, under-development platform",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "sk-hynix",
      "name": "SK hynix",
      "url": "https://www.skhynix.com/",
      "summary": "Makes HBM stacks for AI accelerators and led HBM revenue in Q2 2026. Its 12-layer HBM3E is in volume production, and its 12-layer 36GB HBM4 ships in NVIDIA Vera Rubin.",
      "tags": [
        "Memory"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Memory",
        "offer": "HBM3E 12-layer reference stack",
        "process": "Advanced MR-MUF die stacking with TSV interconnects",
        "capability": "HBM3E pin speed: 9.6 Gbps",
        "generations": "HBM3E; HBM4; HBM4E (samples shipped June 2026)",
        "stack_gb": 36,
        "stack_layers": 12,
        "customers": "NVIDIA Vera Rubin (HBM4 demonstrated at TSMC OIP 2026)",
        "supply_capacity": "October 2026 results: targets M15X maximum-capacity ramp by year-end 2026 to increase HBM4 output; output quantity undisclosed",
        "market_share": "50% of global HBM revenue, Q2 2026; Counterpoint Research estimate (rounded)",
        "base_die_logic": "HBM4: TSMC advanced logic process, under April 2024 collaboration agreement",
        "ecosystem_partners": "TSMC: HBM4 base die and CoWoS integration collaboration"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://news.skhynix.com/en/sk-hynix-begins-volume-production-of-the-world-first-12-layer-hbm3e/",
          "title": "SK hynix: 12-layer HBM3E volume production, 26 Sep 2024",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability",
            "stack_gb",
            "stack_layers"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.skhynix.com/en/sk-hynix-completes-worlds-first-hbm4-development-and-readies-mass-production/",
          "title": "SK hynix: HBM4 development and mass-production readiness, 12 Sep 2025",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "generations"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://counterpointresearch.com/en/insights/global-dram-and-hbm-market-share",
          "title": "Counterpoint Research: quarterly DRAM and HBM revenue shares, Q2 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "market_share"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.skhynix.com/en/sk-hynix-partners-with-tsmc-to-strengthen-hbm-technological-leadership/",
          "title": "SK hynix: TSMC HBM4 base-die and CoWoS agreement, 19 Apr 2024",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "base_die_logic",
            "ecosystem_partners"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.skhynix.com/en/sk-hynix-ships-samples-of-12-layer-next-gen-hbm4e-2/",
          "title": "SK hynix: HBM4E sample shipments, 18 Jun 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "generations"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.skhynix.com/en/q3-2026-business-results/",
          "title": "SK hynix: third-quarter 2026 results and M15X ramp target, Oct 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "supply_capacity"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.skhynix.com/en/tsmc-oip-conference-2026/",
          "title": "SK hynix: HBM4 in NVIDIA Vera Rubin exhibition, Oct 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "customers"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "spil",
      "name": "SPIL",
      "url": "https://www.spil.com.tw/",
      "summary": "Provides HBM-integrated fan-out and 2.5D packaging services. Its annual report lists embedded-bridge and TSV-enabled integration alongside conventional package assembly.",
      "tags": [
        "Packaging"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Packaging",
        "offer": "2.5D FCBGA with HBM; FO-EB-T FCBGA with HBM",
        "process": "Fan-out embedded-bridge and TSV-enabled package integration",
        "capability": "Annual report lists both embedded-bridge/TSV and 2.5D HBM packaging",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.spil.com.tw/Files/reports/Annual%20Report/111%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1PDF%E6%AA%94.pdf",
          "title": "SPIL: 2022 annual report, operating services, page 61",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "sumitomo-bakelite",
      "name": "Sumitomo Bakelite",
      "url": "https://www.sumibe.co.jp/english/",
      "summary": "Supplies mold-underfill and granular encapsulation materials for advanced semiconductor packaging. Its semiconductor materials disclosures include HBM encapsulation applications.",
      "tags": [
        "Substrates & materials"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Substrates & materials",
        "offer": "SUMIKON EME mold underfill; compression-molding granules",
        "process": "MUF filling of solder joints and encapsulation in one molding step",
        "capability": "Resin viscosity and filler distribution tailored for narrow-gap filling and low warpage",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": "October 2026 plan: approximately double MUF capacity and triple granule capacity; new Singapore/Suzhou lines scheduled for end-FY2028/FY2030",
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sumibe.co.jp/english/topics/2026/it-materials/1007_01/index.html",
          "title": "Sumitomo Bakelite: advanced encapsulant expansion plan, 9 Oct 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability",
            "supply_capacity"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sumibe.co.jp/ir/segment/semiconductor/",
          "title": "Sumitomo Bakelite: HBM encapsulant applications",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "suss",
      "name": "SUSS",
      "url": "https://www.suss.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies temporary bonding and debonding systems for HBM wafer thinning. Its platforms also clean adhesive residues after the carrier is removed.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "XBS300; XBC300",
        "process": "Temporary bonding; debonding; adhesive-residue cleaning",
        "capability": "Platforms support the three wafer-support sub-processes for HBM thinning",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.suss.com/tw/news/corporate-news/2023/temporary-bonding-solutions-from-suss-microtec-enable-rapid-expansion-of-ai-applications-and-let-production-in-taiwan-grow",
          "title": "SUSS: temporary bonding for HBM, 15 Nov 2023",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "teradyne",
      "name": "Teradyne",
      "url": "https://www.teradyne.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies a tester for HBM base dies and stacks before and after singulation. Its published interface speed is a tester specification, measured differently from memory pin speed.",
      "tags": [
        "Test"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Test",
        "offer": "Magnum 7H",
        "process": "Base-die wafer test; pre/post-singulated stack test",
        "capability": "Up to 4.5 Gbps; 9,216 digital pins and 2,560 power pins",
        "generations": "HBM3; HBM3E; HBM4; HBM4E",
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.teradyne.com/products/magnum-7h/",
          "title": "Teradyne: Magnum 7H HBM test platform",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability",
            "generations"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "tokyo-electron",
      "name": "Tokyo Electron",
      "url": "https://www.tel.com/",
      "summary": "Supplies temporary bonding and debonding tools for the thin silicon layers used in HBM, plus a permanent-bonding platform for 3D integration.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "Synapse V; Synapse Z Plus; Synapse Si",
        "process": "Temporary bond/debond for TSV processing; hybrid/fusion bonding",
        "capability": "Synapse Si combines Cu hybrid and fusion bonding processes",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tel.com/blog/all/20250930_001.html",
          "title": "Tokyo Electron: advanced-packaging R&D and 3DI equipment, 30 Sep 2025",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "toray",
      "name": "Toray Industries",
      "url": "https://www.toray.com/",
      "summary": "Develops temporary bonding material to support ultra-thin wafers for next-generation HBM and other devices. Its November 2025 announcement describes sample shipments and a future volume-manufacturing plan.",
      "tags": [
        "Substrates & materials"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Substrates & materials",
        "offer": "Temporary bonding material for ultra-thin semiconductor wafers (samples)",
        "process": "Temporary carrier bonding during wafer thinning",
        "capability": "Targets wafers 30 µm or less in thickness",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": "November 2025 plan: use existing facilities to launch volume manufacturing by 2028",
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.toray.com/news/article.html?contentId=ev63kbmm",
          "title": "Toray: temporary bonding material and 2028 manufacturing plan, Nov 2025",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability",
            "supply_capacity"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "towa",
      "name": "TOWA",
      "url": "https://www.towajapan.co.jp/en/",
      "summary": "Supplies molding equipment for stacked-memory packaging. Its HBM4 process announcement identifies a narrow-gap underfill technology and the target equipment series.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "CPM series (announced application)",
        "process": "Compression molding; ultra-narrow-gap mold underfill",
        "capability": "Announced technology targets narrow gaps in HBM4 stacks",
        "generations": "HBM4 (announced process target)",
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.towajapan.co.jp/jp/news/ir_20250321/",
          "title": "TOWA: HBM4 packaging technology announcement, 21 Mar 2025",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability",
            "generations"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "tsmc",
      "name": "TSMC",
      "url": "https://www.tsmc.com/",
      "summary": "Provides the interposer-based packaging that connects processors to HBM stacks. CoWoS is an integration service for the complete accelerator package.",
      "tags": [
        "Packaging"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Packaging",
        "offer": "CoWoS-S; CoWoS-R; CoWoS-L",
        "process": "Silicon or RDL interposer integration of logic and HBM",
        "capability": "CoWoS-R uses an RDL interposer; in volume production since 2023",
        "generations": "HBM4 (SK hynix base-die collaboration)",
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": "SK hynix (HBM4 base-die collaboration); Broadcom (CoWoS-based 3.5D XPU)",
        "supply_capacity": "April 2025 earnings call: plan to double CoWoS capacity in 2025",
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": "HBM4 base-die logic for SK hynix: advanced foundry process under April 2024 agreement",
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://3dfabric.tsmc.com/english/dedicatedFoundry/technology/cowos.htm",
          "title": "TSMC: CoWoS advanced packaging platform",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.skhynix.com/en/sk-hynix-partners-with-tsmc-to-strengthen-hbm-technological-leadership/",
          "title": "SK hynix: TSMC HBM4 base-die and CoWoS agreement, 19 Apr 2024",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "base_die_logic",
            "generations",
            "customers"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.broadcom.com/news-releases/news-release-details/broadcom-delivers-industrys-first-35d-f2f-technology-ai-xpus",
          "title": "Broadcom: 3.5D XPU using TSMC CoWoS, 5 Dec 2024",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "customers"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investor.tsmc.com/chinese/encrypt/files/encrypt_file/reports/2025-04/7630274eecc1197a4e3ea6a415f44a47204fe10a/TSMC%201Q25%20Transcript.pdf",
          "title": "TSMC: first-quarter 2025 earnings-call transcript, 17 Apr 2025",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "supply_capacity"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "unimicron",
      "name": "Unimicron",
      "url": "https://www.unimicron.com/en/",
      "summary": "Manufactures FC-BGA package substrates in the wider accelerator packaging chain. The recorded design rules are roadmap targets reproduced in Meritz research, not proof of HBM qualification.",
      "tags": [
        "Substrates & materials"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Substrates & materials",
        "offer": "FC-BGA package substrates",
        "process": "Build-up wiring and core-layer interconnects",
        "capability": "2026 roadmap target: 150 × 150 mm body size and 5/7 µm build-up line/space",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.daeduck.com/file/board/819.do",
          "title": "Meritz Research: Unimicron FC-BGA roadmap, table 4, page 4, 16 Jun 2026",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    },
    {
      "id": "yamaha-robotics",
      "name": "Yamaha Robotics (SHINKAWA)",
      "url": "https://www.yamaha-robotics.com/en/",
      "summary": "Supplies SHINKAWA-series package bonders for thermo-compression assembly. Yamaha positions the FPB-1s NeoForce for TSV-based HBM applications.",
      "tags": [
        "Bonding & TSV"
      ],
      "fields": {
        "role": "Bonding & TSV",
        "offer": "FPB-1s NeoForce (SHINKAWA series)",
        "process": "Chip-to-substrate TCB with NCP, NCF or TC-CUF",
        "capability": "Bonding force up to 350 N; handles up to four chip product types",
        "generations": null,
        "stack_gb": null,
        "stack_layers": null,
        "customers": null,
        "supply_capacity": null,
        "market_share": null,
        "base_die_logic": null,
        "ecosystem_partners": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yamaha-robotics.com/en/products/process/fpb-1s_neoforce",
          "title": "Yamaha Robotics: FPB-1s NeoForce product and HBM application",
          "accessed": "2026-11-11",
          "fields": [
            "role",
            "offer",
            "process",
            "capability"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "verifiedAt": "2026-11-11",
      "featured": false
    }
  ]
}
